Understanding Gran Canaria weather

Understanding the Weather Patterns and Differences Between North and South Gran Canaria

One of Gran Canaria unique features is the contrasting weather patterns between the northern and southern regions of the island. Understanding these differences can enhance your travel experience, whether you're planning a visit to the lush northern terrains or the sun-drenched southern beaches.

What are the reasons for contrasting weather patterns between the northern and southern regions of Gran Canaria ?

The variation in weather patterns between the northern and southern parts of Gran Canaria can be attributed to several factors. The island's mountainous terrain acts as a natural barrier, blocking the moist trade winds from reaching the southern coast and resulting in a rain shadow effect that leads to higher precipitation in the north and arid conditions in the south.

Additionally, the trade winds blow from the northeast, bringing moisture to the northern regions, while the southern regions, shielded by the central mountain range, remain dry and sunny.

The Canary Current, a cold ocean current, affects the entire archipelago but has a more pronounced cooling effect on the northern coast, contributing to its milder climate.

The weather in the northern part of Gran Canaria

The northern part of the island, including Las Palmas, is characterized by a more humid and mild climate. Average temperatures range from 20-25°C (68-77°F) throughout the year, and rainfall is more frequent, particularly in the winter months from November to February, averaging around 400-600 mm annually. This precipitation helps sustain the lush, green landscapes that define this region. During winter, expect cooler temperatures and higher humidity, with frequent showers. The mountainous regions can even experience occasional frost. In summer, while warm, the northern area remains relatively cooler compared to the south, thanks to the trade winds that bring moist air from the Atlantic. Notable attractions in the north include Las Palmas, the vibrant capital city with its historical Vegueta quarter and beautiful Las Canteras Beach, and the verdant Teror and Arucas, known for their lush flora and charming colonial architecture.

7 day weather forecast for Las Palmas

The weather in the southern part of Gran Canaria

In contrast, southern Gran Canaria, including popular destinations like Maspalomas and Playa del Inglés, is renowned for its sunny and arid climate. Average temperatures in the south are generally higher, ranging from 25-30°C (77-86°F), often soaring above 30°C (86°F) in peak summer months. Rainfall is scarce, typically less than 150 mm annually, with the majority of days being sunny and dry. In winter, the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures rarely dipping below 18°C (64°F), making the south a perfect winter getaway. The summer is hot and dry, ideal for beachgoers and sun-seekers, with conditions perfect for enjoying the array of water sports available.