Gran Canaria on the world map
Gran Canaria: Central Jewel of the Canary Islands
Location of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are situated in the Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Africa. These islands form an autonomous community of Spain. They serve as a bridge between continents, offering unique cultural and natural experiences.
Names and Sizes of the Seven Canary Islands
The Canary Islands comprise seven main islands: Tenerife (2,034 km²), Fuerteventura (1,660 km²), Gran Canaria (1,560 km²), Lanzarote (845 km²), La Palma (708 km²), La Gomera (369 km²), and El Hierro (268 km²). Each island varies in size but collectively showcases diverse landscapes and ecosystems.
Gran Canaria country : All the Canary islands belong to Spain
Gran Canaria's Location
Gran Canaria is centrally located in the Canary Islands, an archipelago belonging to Spain and positioned in the Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Africa. Located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) from the African mainland, this island is close enough to Europe to be accessible, yet distant enough to benefit from a unique subtropical climate. Its central positioning among the other Canary Islands makes it a convenient base for island-hopping and exploring the broader archipelago. The island's diverse landscape, spanning from lush greenery in the north to arid regions in the south, mirrors the diversity seen across the entire Canary Islands.
Gran Canaria spans an area of approximately 1,560 square kilometers (602 square miles), making it the third largest island in the Canary archipelago. Despite its relatively modest size, the island is known for its incredible geographical diversity, often described as a "miniature continent." The northern part of Gran Canaria is lush and green, benefiting from more rainfall, while the southern region is drier, featuring extensive beaches and dunes such as those in Maspalomas. This diversity in climate and landscapes allows for a wide range of activities, from hiking in mountainous terrains to relaxing on sun-drenched beaches, ensuring there is something for every type of traveler. The island is home to approximately 870,000 inhabitants, making it the second most populous island in the archipelago.
Gran Canaria's Capital City: Las Palmas
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the island's capital, is one of the most significant cities in the Canary Islands and Spain itself. Established in 1478, Las Palmas serves as a bustling hub of historical significance, cultural richness, and economic activity. The city boasts a variety of attractions, including the historic Vegueta district, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Las Palmas is also known for its vibrant nightlife, shopping centers, and beaches like Playa de Las Canteras. The port of Las Palmas is one of the most important in the Atlantic, serving as a key stopover for ships crossing between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The city has around 378,000 inhabitants, contributing significantly to the island's dynamic atmosphere.
