Gran Canaria Municipality of Artenara : A Traveler's Guide
Discovering Artenara: The Hidden Gem of Gran Canaria
Artenara, the highest village in Gran Canaria, is a hidden gem that promises visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring ancient cave houses to enjoying panoramic views of the iconic Roque Nublo and Tamadaba Natural Park, there is something for every traveler to discover. Whether you're delving into the rich heritage at the Santiago Aranda House Museum, experiencing the serenity of the Hermitage of the Cuevita, or hiking through lush forests, Artenara offers an enriching and memorable experience. This small but captivating municipality stands out for its historical significance, stunning landscapes, and warm community, making it an essential destination on your Gran Canaria itinerary.
General Overview
Geographic Location: Artenara is nestled in the magnificent central region of Gran Canaria. This highest municipality on the island is surrounded by awe-inspiring landscapes, including rugged mountains and lush pine forests.
Population and Size: Artenara covers an area of approximately 66 square kilometers and boasts a population of around 1,200 inhabitants, making it one of the smallest municipalities on the island. Despite its small size, Artenara offers a rich and unique experience for visitors.
Historical Significance: Artenara is steeped in history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to pre-Hispanic times. The indigenous Guanche people originally inhabited this area, and the practice of living in cave houses—a hallmark of Artenara—dates back to those early residents. After the Spanish conquest, new settlers continued to inhabit these caves, a tradition that persists to this day.
Artenara Attractions and Landmarks
Artenara Cave Houses:
Artenara is famous for its cave houses, which make up 17% of the 2,192 caves listed on the Gran Canaria census. These caves provide durable, naturally insulated homes that are cool in summer and warm in winter. They are a testament to the resourcefulness and adaptability of the island's inhabitants, offering shelter from extreme weather without the need for transported building materials.
Tourist Information Office and Atalaya Viewpoint:
A visit to Artenara should start at the Tourist Information Office for the best local advice. From there, head to the Atalaya Viewpoint, located at the entrance of the village. This vantage point offers panoramic views of the municipality and its distinct cave-house districts. From here, you can also see the sprawl of the Tamadaba Natural Park and even the outline of Mount Teide in Tenerife on a clear day.
Solanita Viewpoint:
As you move towards the village, make a stop at the Solanita Viewpoint. This spot offers a view of the municipal swimming pool, recreational area, and the New Park, home to a sculpture honoring Canarian wooden sculpture and folk traditions.
Artenara Historic Town Centre:
Artenara's historic town center is marked by the Plaza de San Matías, the heart of the village. Here, you'll find the Church of San Matías, the most important religious building in the area. The church features a stunning pictorial work by famed island painter José Arencibia Gil, a coffered ceiling, and beautiful church windows.
Hermitage of the Cuevita:
A short 400-meter walk from the church leads you to the Hermitage of the Cuevita. This unique cavern sanctuary features an altar, pulpit, confessional, and choir area all carved out of rock. The Virgin of the Cuevita, revered here, adds to the religious and cultural significance of this site. From the hermitage, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Roque Bentayga and the Roque Nublo, iconic natural landmarks of Gran Canaria.
Museo Etnográfico Casas Cueva de Artenara
For a deeper understanding of the traditional troglodyte lifestyle, visit the Santiago Aranda House Museum. This ethno-historical museum, set in a cave-house, showcases characteristic furnishings and a collection of traditional alfalfa from the Lugarejos settlement.
Balcony of Unamuno and Esquina Viewpoint:
The Balcony of Unamuno was built in 1999 to commemorate the stay of the illustrious Spanish writer and philosopher Miguel de Unamuno in 1910. Together with the Esquina Viewpoint, these spots offer exceptional panoramic views over the sprawling landscapes of Artenara.
Viewpoint and Restaurant de La Cilla:
From the church square, walk up to the Viewpoint – Restaurant de La Cilla. This spot offers a unique dining experience, combined with a path leading to the sculpture of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which crowns the summit.
Aboriginal Settlement of Acusa Seca:
History enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to the Aboriginal Settlement of Acusa Seca, a significant archaeological site showcasing pre-Hispanic cave dwellings and carvings.
Risco Caído Interpretation Centre:
A visit to the Risco Caído Interpretation Centre offers insights into one of Gran Canaria's most important archaeological discoveries. Learn about the ancient cave shelters and their enigmatic geometric symbols, believed to have astronomical significance.
Tamadaba Natural Park:
Nature lovers should not miss the chance to explore Tamadaba Natural Park. This protected area is home to some of the most pristine pine forests on the island, offering numerous hiking trails and spectacular views. The park is also a haven for endemic flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for nature walks and picnics.
Recreational Areas:
Artenara offers various recreational spots, such as the municipal swimming pool and the New Park, which is ideal for families and children. The area's rugged terrain also provides excellent opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and exploring the natural beauty of Gran Canaria.
Practical Information
How to Get There: Artenara is accessible by bus from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Services such as Bus 22 make it convenient for travelers to reach this picturesque village. Once there, the village can be easily explored on foot, with several parking areas available for those traveling by car.